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A Guide to Medicare Advantage and Prescription Drug Plans

A Guide to Medicare Advantage and Prescription Drug PlansA Guide to Medicare Advantage and Prescription Drug Plans

The Medicare Annual Election Period takes place between October 15th and December 7th, this period is your annual window to shop, purchase, or renew your Medicare Advantage and prescription drug plans.

Medicare coverage can be complex, so let’s break it down in a way that makes sense. We’ll go over the basics of Medicare, the options available to you, and how making the right choices can protect your health and finances.

Medicare 101: The Basics of A and B

First, it’s crucial to understand what Original Medicare—Parts A and B—covers. Medicare Part A is your hospital insurance, provided by the federal government, and covers inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing facilities, hospice, and some home health services. It’s often free if you’ve worked and paid taxes in the U.S. for at least ten years.

Medicare Part B is your medical insurance and covers outpatient care, preventive services, doctor visits, and certain medical supplies. Unlike Part A, Part B comes with a monthly premium, typically under $200, but it can vary based on your income. The government checks your income from the past two years to determine your premium, so if you had a higher income before retirement, you might pay more for Part B.

The Limitations of Original Medicare

While Medicare A and B lay the foundation for your health coverage, they don’t cover everything. Original Medicare has no maximum out-of-pocket limit, which means there is no cap on the amount you might spend on medical bills each year. Without a maximum limit, unexpected medical expenses can quickly add up, potentially leading to medical bankruptcy. This is especially concerning for seniors who are often on a fixed income and may have limited resources to cover unforeseen costs.

This is where Medicare Supplements (Medigap) and Medicare Advantage Plans come into play. They can help you manage and cover costs that Original Medicare doesn’t.

Medicare Supplement Plans: Simple and Comprehensive

Medicare Supplement Plans, often known as Medigap, are additional insurance policies offered by private companies to cover the gaps in Original Medicare. They can help pay for out-of-pocket costs like copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles. With Medigap plans, once you pay a small deductible (if any), the plan takes care of most of your medical bills.

One of the major benefits of Medicare Supplement Plans is their simplicity. After paying your Part B premium and the Medigap premium, you generally won’t receive any more medical bills. This hassle-free approach is appealing to many seniors who prefer to know their monthly healthcare costs in advance. However, these plans often come with higher premiums because of the comprehensive coverage they provide.

Medicare Supplement Plans are identified by letters—F, G, and N—and their pricing depends on factors like age, gender, smoking status, and location. It’s important to note that these plans usually become more expensive as you get older. However, in some states like Oregon, the birthday rule allows you to shop for a new Medigap plan with no medical underwriting around your birthday each year. This gives you a chance to find the same coverage at a potentially lower cost.

If you’re considering a Medigap plan, keep in mind that you may need to go through medical underwriting if you sign up outside of your initial enrollment period. This process involves a review of your medical history, and depending on the outcome, the insurer might deny you coverage. Therefore, it’s beneficial to sign up for a Medigap plan when you first become eligible to avoid this hurdle.

Medicare Advantage Plans: All-in-One Coverage with Extra Benefits

Medicare Advantage Plans, also known as Part C, bundle your hospital, medical, and prescription drug coverage into one plan. Offered by private insurance companies, these plans often include additional services not covered by Original Medicare, such as vision, dental, hearing, fitness programs, and even benefits like meal delivery or companion care. They work similarly to a group health plan you may have had while working, with premiums, deductibles, copayments, and a maximum out-of-pocket limit.

One key aspect of Medicare Advantage Plans is that they have a doctor network. When you enroll in a plan, it’s important to ensure that your preferred doctors, hospitals, and pharmacy are in-network to avoid additional out-of-pocket costs.

Medicare Advantage Plans are attractive because they bundle various services together, making healthcare management more straightforward. They can be more affordable than some Medigap plans, with premiums ranging from $0 to several hundred dollars per month. However, if you travel frequently or want the freedom to see any doctor who accepts Medicare, a Medigap plan might be more suitable since it has no network restrictions.

Prescription Drug Plans (Part D): Crucial for Medication Management

Prescription drug coverage, or Part D, is another critical component of your Medicare coverage. These plans help cover the cost of prescription drugs, which can be a significant financial burden for many seniors. Major changes are coming in 2025, including the elimination of the donut hole and the implementation of a maximum out-of-pocket limit of $2,000. This change will prevent seniors from paying more than $2,000 annually for their medications, providing much-needed relief.

Additionally, starting in 2025, Part D plans will offer a payment plan system that allows you to spread out your prescription drug costs over the year. This new option can be particularly helpful for individuals who face high upfront costs for medications.

Choosing the Right Plan for Your Needs

Understanding your Medicare options can feel overwhelming, but taking the time to explore each option can save you thousands of dollars in the long run. Whether you choose a Medigap plan for its simplicity and freedom from network restrictions or a Medicare Advantage Plan for its bundled services and additional benefits, it’s essential to consider your current health, budget, and lifestyle.

Medicare Annual Election Period is your chance to make changes to your Medicare Advantage or Part D prescription drug plan, so be sure to review your coverage and shop for the best options available. At Bancorp Insurance, we’re here to help you navigate these choices. You can book an appointment online at BancorpInsurance.com or call us at 1-800-452-6826. Our goal is to ensure you have the coverage that best fits your needs and provides you with peace of mind.

Share this information with friends and family who might benefit, and together, let’s make sure that every Medicare recipient has the protection they deserve. We want you to focus on enjoying life, not worrying about unexpected medical bills. Let’s keep our seniors healthy, happy, and secure in their golden years.


Bancorp’s insurance agents are available to provide you with a free review and consultation.  Contact Us – Bancorp Insurance Call 800-452-6826

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